Burundi country profile - BBC News.

Popular perceptions of the causes of civil conflict take at face value the discourse of the rebel organization. Civil war appears as an intense political contest, fueled by grievances which are so severe as to have burst the banks of normal political channels. Rebellions are thus interpreted as the ultimate protest movements, their cadres being.

Economic and Political Causes of Civil Wars in Africa: Some Econometric Results 7 Also, rebellions may occur when forgone income is unusually low and this can be proxied by mean income per capita, male secondary schooling, and the growth rate of the economy in the preceding period (representing new income opportunities). Collier and Hoeffler.

Bosnian War, ethnically rooted war in Bosnia and Herzegovina that took place from 1992 to 1995. After years of bitter fighting between Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Serbs, and Croats as well as the Yugoslav army, a NATO-imposed final cease-fire was negotiated at Dayton, Ohio, U.S., in 1995.

They reported in 1994 at least 32 countries in which people suffered malnutrition, poverty-related limitations in their access to food, and acute food shortages as a result of armed conflict; and at least 10 more countries where hunger persisted in the aftermath of war, civil disorder, or as a result of conflict-related sanctions (fig. 6.1.

Rwanda Civil War. No other recent conflict in Africa has taken as high a toll in such a short period of time as the Rwanda genocide, in which between half a million and a million people were.

The Rwandan genocide, a mass slaughter of the Tutsi race during the Rwandan Civil War was conducted by the Hutu ethnic group during a 100 day period from April 7th to July 9th 1990. over 800,000 people were killed and between 250,000 and 500,000 women were raped.

In early 1994, many of these refugees returned home. In 1994, with the outbreak of the civil war in Rwanda, 270,000 Burundi refugees who were there returned home. By November 1996, 120,000 Burundians returned home from the DROC. However, there were still over 240,000 Burundi refugees in the DROC and Tanzania.

Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict Learning from African Experiences. Editors Luc Huyse Mark Salter Contributors Luc Huyse Bert Ingelaere Victor Igreja Beatrice Dias-Lambranca James Ojera Latigo Joe A.D. Alie Assumpta Naniwe-Kaburahe Traditional Justice and Reconciliation after Violent Conflict Learning from African Experiences I. II International IDEA publications.

A Summary of the Rwandan Genocide The Genocide On 6 April 1994, the deaths of the Presidents of Burundi and Rwanda in a place crash caused by a rocket attack, ignited several weeks of intense and systematic massacres. The killings - as many as 1 million people are estimated to have perished - shocked the international community.

From all the research I have done I have fond that the civil war in Congo does not. only consist of two groups and two separate arguments, but rather several groups. with several arguments. Quite frankly I cannot make a two-sided argument essay. with this topic. I will try and explain what I h.

The Civil War in Sudan, which began in June 1983, has caused a numbers of social, cultural and economical problems for Sudan. Many social changes took place, not only in the southern Sudan, where the war has been fought since its inception, but also in the Sudanese Nation as a whole.

South Sudan was once a semi-independent region in Sudan, only recently gaining independence as a country in 2011, after a brutal civil war that lasted more than 25 years. The conflict in December 2013 reopened deeply-rooted political and ethnic tensions that hadn't yet been reconciled in the young country — and those divisions have continued to fuel ongoing clashes.